Rediscovering Reality

We do not retreat from reality, we rediscover it. As long as the story lingers in our mind, the real things are more themselves... [C.S. Lewis]
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I’ll admit, I’m somewhat of a bibliophile, and I’m cheap.  I love books.  Especially free books.  So when I saw I could get John MacArthur’s new book in exchange for writing a review (this very review you’re reading right now) I jumped at it.  I’ve read a lot on forgiveness, both toward God and man, and was planning on taking an hour, skimming the 115 page book, and getting the next book in his series.  My plan failed… Let me explain why.
From the first page, I found myself screaming “Yes!”  I assumed that this was going to be a basic book, but MacArthur hits the nail on the head when dealing with reasons we don’t want forgiveness.  He starts by rallying against the sin as sickness mentality in one of the best presentations I’ve ever read (this is coming from a Biblical Counseling student.  I’ve read about it before.)  Granted, it is a few years dated (cites the DSM III-R, DSM IV-R is current [p. 5]), but it is true none the less.  He describes the ways man tries to obtain forgiveness, through the law or through Christ.  He cites studies and scripture, and is poignant and eloquent in doing it.  I’m in love with this book… and I haven’t even started chapter two.
Now chapter two: MacArthur speaks of the fact that only God can forgive sins.  And Jesus forgave sins, which means that Jesus is God and forgives sins.  He uses the case study of the quadriplegic lowered through the ceiling’s healing to show this.  He presents the story and it’s meaning and implications well - he is helpful in showing the connections between healing and forgiveness, and offers a fresh (read: biblical) take on the story (not “what will you do to bring your friends to Jesus.”)
Chapter three then deals with God’s forgiveness in spite of who we are, not because of who we are.  MacArthur speaks clearly about confession and repentance as necessary.  He continues in chapter 4 to show from the Prodigal Son and story of Joseph how God actually wants to forgive.  MacArthur is faithful to present the full truth of the scriptures on the issue of forgiveness.  I’m glad I didn’t skim like I wanted too!  Chapter five finishes up the story of the Prodigal Son focusing on the father’s desire to forgive.
Chapter six speaks of the narrow and wide paths, and speaks against Finny-esque easy believism.  He does not (unfortunately) outline a doctrine of substitutionary atonement, but rather focuses on man’s role in forgiveness with God.  Which is the point of the book - and it is brief - which is why I’m keeping my “unfortunately” comment in parenthesis.  Chapter seven concludes with our response: Seek forgiveness from God and forgive others.
Final Thoughts: throughout my summary, you get some of my opinions.  Here are the rest.  I really do like this book.  Run, don’t walk, to the internet and consider buying it.  It’s a really good book.  It’s very practical and not theology heavy.  You can read the book quickly, I did it in one day.  This is somewhat peripheral, but the binding is a little bit cheap.  I’ll probably have some loose pages in it because I’m bound to be lending this book out and reading it over again.
*Disclosure of Material Connection: I received this book free from the publisher through the BookSneeze®.com  book review bloggers program. I was not required to write a positive review (but I did anyway). The opinions I have expressed are my own - but if you disagree you are still wrong. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255; mostly because having all this legal mumbo-jumbo at the bottom of my review makes it look official and I feel important when it looks official.

This is a sermon that I had the privilege to preach at Crossing Church last weekend.  It comes out of 1 John 2:15-27.  Below I’ve given some notes if you want to follow along.  If you’d rather download the file, click here.  And to answer your question, no, that’s not a picture of me.  I found it on google.

Do Not Love The World

Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.

Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore we know that it is the last hour. They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us. But you have been anointed by the Holy One, and you all have knowledge. I write to you, not because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and because no lie is of the truth. Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son. No one who denies the Son has the Father. Whoever confesses the Son has the Father also. Let what you heard from the beginning abide in you. If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, then you too will abide in the Son and in the Father. And this is the promise that he made to us—eternal life.

I write these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. But the anointing that you received from him abides in you, and you have no need that anyone should teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about everything, and is true, and is no lie—just as it has taught you, abide in him.

1 John 2:15-27

Call for Allegiance: Do Not Love The World (15-17)

Usage of “The World” - The system of the kingdom of Satan in this present age - John 12:31, 14:30; 1 John 5:19, 4:4.

Defining love - Not an emotion or feeling, but devotion and service.

Desires of the flesh - Temptation from the inside.

Desires of the eyes - Temptation from the outside.

Pride of Life - Finding importance in outward circumstances (e.g., money, position, possessions).

Worldliness…does not lie in the things we do or in places we frequent; it lies in the human heart, in the set of human affections and attitudes.” -F.F. Bruce

We cannot love God and love the world.  Where do we love the world?

Caution against Apostasy: Results of Loving the World (18-23)

The Last Hour - A theological truth, not a chronological reference.

The Antichrists - Plural, any who deny Christ (Luke 11:23).  Wolves, False prophets.

Perseverance of the Saints - Endurance in the faith is evidence of salvation.

Denying Christ - Early heresies of not seeing Jesus as Christ.

How do we deny Jesus as God with our lives?

Command to Abide: Safeguards from Loving the World (24-27)

We look for new methods, but God tells us to use what He has already given.

Scriptures - Teaches us truth, shows us what humanity is, defines what it looks like to live in the Kingdom of God.  Also gives the promise of eternal life.

Holy Spirit - A result of the gospel is the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.  Conviction of sin and leadership into all truth.

Do we implement these safeguards to keep from loving the world?

Do you love God or love the world?  

Jesus enables us to reject the world and live for Him.

I’m not sure if you’ve heard the hype over the last couple months, but apparently there’s a book out called Real Marriage by Mark and Grace Driscoll.  Here are my thoughts after reading it….

It seems that most people either love or hate this book.  To be honest, I’m somewhere in the middle.  I’ve read quite a few marriage books, which is weird coming from a single guy, buy hey, whatever.  Lets go chapter by chapter here:

Chapter 1 -New Marriage, Same Spouse: The Driscolls are very open in this chapter (maybe too open?) yet helpful.  They talk about their story.  One of the really strong points is the difference between ignorance and naivety.  Talk about some of the problems of being life partners instead of lovers and friends.

Chapter 2 - Friend with Benefits: This was an awesome chapter.  A lot of books on marriage don’t talk about the importance of friendship - the Driscolls do.  I appreciate that.

Chapter 3 - Men and Marriage: “There is nothing wrong with being a boy, so long as you are a boy.  But there is a lot wrong with being a boy when you are supposed to be a man” (43).  Let’s be honest, who didn’t expect a “man up” chapter in the book.  But it’s nicely written.  Mark talks about men as producers, not consumers, both tough and tender.  Also speaks to how to properly honor a wife.

Chapter 4 - The Respectful Wife: I’m not a wife and will never be a wife, but from what I know about what a wife is supposed to be, Grace seems to hit the nail on the head.  She talks about how to respect a husband and explains submission.

Chapter 5 - Taking Out the Trash: Conflict will come (married people, is this true?), so this chapter says how to deal wit hit.  Lots on repentance and forgiveness, and a good section on bitterness (“The true test of whether or not we are bitter is our tongues” [95]). 

Chapter 6 - Sex: God, Gross, or Gift?: Well written, and for the most part tasteful, however there were a few places where I felt really awkward reading this chapter in Starbucks… Strongest point I thought was that “your standard of beauty is your spouse” (109).

Chapter 7 - Disgrace and Grace: 1/4 women and 1/6 men are sexually assaulted at some point in their lives, this chapter talks about dealing with this pain.  I really do disagree with some of the counseling methods Driscoll gives here (Asking the Holy Spirit to restore memories of it so you can be cleansed, for example.  I think God blesses people with forgetting the situation).

Chapter 8 - The Porn Path: A good explanation of the evils of pornography that only Driscoll can get away with writing.  Really strong and informative chapter, including interviews with an ex-porn star and Ted Bundy.

Chapter 9/10 - Selfish Lovers and Servant Lovers/ Can We ____?: From other reviews I read, it seemed these chapters are where the controversy about crossing the line lays.  I was told it isn’t helpful, uplifting, or edifying to read them.  I followed this advice, so I’m not sure if it’s true advice or not.

Chapter 11 -Reverse-Engineering Your Life and Marriage: Really strong and helpful chapter talking about how to plan a marriage (and life in general).  I’ll use a lot of the stuff in this chapter, even though I’m not married, because it is very applicable.

Final thoughts - as you can see, I did find this book quite helpful.  Granted, I did skip the two controversial, juicy chapters, but everything else was quite balanced and biblical.  Sure, there were things I disagreed with, but there was a lot of other really good stuff.  I don’t think this will be my go-to book on marriage - I’ve read better ones, but it is certainly a helpful read.  I’m going 4 out of 5 stars.

Nothing is more precious this time of year than the stories of Christmas hope overcoming evil. We gravitate toward the stories of the church who’s organ broke but came together to write Silent Night. Who isn’t inspired by the soldiers of World War 1 who ventured into the no man’s land to celebrate with their enemies. And what about that Cellist playing Christmas carols on the heaps of rubble in Sarajevo? These stories show peace; they give hope. But sometimes they blind us, rendering us disillusioned toward the real world. 

For some, Christmas isn’t all holly-jolly with mistletoe and chestnuts roasting over an open fire; it is far from the most wonderful time of the year.  Rather, it can serve as a stark reminder.  Last Christmas grandpa was alive.  My family still doesn’t accept me.  I lost my job and can’t give my kids any presents.  We were still dating last Christmas.  The bank foreclosed on my house, how can we be home for the holidays?

When you get past all the tinsel and garland, Christmas is sometimes a somber event.  One not of peace on earth and good will toward men.  One of angst and not everything feeling quite right.  Advent captures this feeling.  One of hope; not that peaceful “it’s ok” hope, but one of “God better do something or I’m doomed” hope.

Advent was a time when an Israel who was, in a very real sense, rejected by their God.  They were restored to their land, had rebuilt their temple, but something was still not right.  God had promised a messiah, but for several hundred years, he was silent.  For the church, Jesus has come and we know He is coming again.  But still, something about this world is just not right.  We have pain and grief and suffering and angst.  Like our Hebrew counterparts, we are waiting for the Messiah to come and to set things right.

So Advent is the season that we understand the human soul.  We are confident in God’s promises, but we are anxiously awaiting.  We don’t look at the world through poinsettia colored glasses, we see the hurt all around.  The talking heads will not be silent of the evils.  But there’s a hope.  A promise.  A trust.  And so, in the midst of the cold, wintery night, we sit, listening for God.  And when God seems quite, in that silent night, we wait.

I read David Platt’s Radical last fall and thoroughly learned from it and was convicted through it. There were a few concerns I had (and Kevin DeYoung voiced them perfectly -[…]) but overall I was very satisfied with Platt’s work, which made me very excited to read his sequel, Radical Together. I received this book last night, read about half of it before going to bed, and finished the book this morning before work. Yeah, it’s that good. So let me tell you what the book’s all about, then why I like it so much. 


Radic
al Together is broken into 6 chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of being a member of a radical church. Chapter 1 focus on how good things can be the enemies of Christians. This was an extremely helpful look at what the Church is to be, contextualization, and priorities of ministries. Chapter 2 than clarifies the gospel - it saves us from work but also saves us to work. Platt was accused of not being “gospely” enough in Radical, this accusation can not be made of his sequel. Chapter 3 talks about the importance of the Word of God instead of showmanship. 4 says that mission is for the average joe in church, not the “professional.” Chapter 5, my favorite, puts our small lives in perspective with the end of the world - talking about how all the nations must be reached before Christ returns and some of the pitfalls of missional churches we need to avoid. Finally, Chapter 6 speaks to the glory of God in missions. Also, there are small group questions that I will probably use one day for a core group in a church plant. 


There are several reasons I liked this book. First, I felt it was a little more mature than Radical, while keeping the same radical attitudes. You don’t get the If you sent the money you spent on biggie-sizing your lunch, you could have saved a life type vibes I got from his first book. Second, Platt does an awesome job of balancing. Far to many books about the nations discredit reaching your community. Far to many books about reaching your community discredit the nations. Platt has a “both/and” attitude that is needed. Third, everything is motivated by the gospel. Often Platt says he is not trying to guilt people into anyone into anything - he motivates by grace. Finally, I think he’s right. I felt convicted about my apathy in reading this book. Especially by a quote from page 75: 

Is it really possible to have all the trappings of the church and yet miss the heart of Christ? Is it possible for church people to be so focused on personal comforts and so fearful of the potential cost that they virtually forget the purposes of God among all the peoples of the world? 

Do yourself a favor, buy this book, read it, meditate on it, and see what God says to your heart through it. I’m not one of those people who say “This book will change your life, you will never be the same,” but it will be a good reminder of what God has done for you and what He has called you to do for others and for Him.

I know that everyone hates this technical junk, but please read it.  I really need you to rate this review if you read it.  Waterbrook Multnomah, who supplies free books to those who will review them, only gives out print editions to people with a certain number of ratings.  Because I did not have enough, I had to read this book on my phone - I really didn’t like that.  Plus, if I get the print edition, than you can borrow it after you read my review.  So take 3 seconds and help yourself by helping me.

Recently I saw a Facebook post pointing to an article.  It caught my attention, and having never read that blog before I was curious as to what this post said.  I decided to comment on the link, but needed a bit more space to treat this adequately - it’s an intriguing topic to me.  But first, let me do a quick recap of the article:

Basically, the author thought the idea that “God will never give you more than you can handle,” was biblical and true - this reassured her, it sounded right.  However, this isn’t exactly what the Bible says… she is adapting 1 Corinthians 10:13:

No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it. (ESV)

The focus then moves to two ideas - temptation and ability.  She says that “Temptation is very different from the vast, exhaustive list in life of anything that could happen to us. God doesn’t say He won’t give us what we can’t handle. He says we won’t be tempted beyond our ability.”  On ability, we are told that an exit is paired with ever temptation, and our ability is related to our maturity in Christ.

She concludes by saying that we will be given things we can not handle - she shares stories about losing children as well as the Biblical examples of Job as well as the sufferings of Paul.

I think there are some good things and bad things in this article, and the discussion surrounding it.  Mainly, I want to speak to four of these - the context,  defining temptation, the idea of beyond your ability, and the way of escape.

(1) The Context: This particular verse comes in a much larger chunk of scripture talking about eating meat sacrificed to idols.  A lot of the Christians in Corinth came from a pagan background that was marked by sacrificing animals to idols.  Therefore, those temples served as both restaurants and meat factories to make a profit from the dead carcasses.  City culture revolved around these temples, then, so the Christians don’t really know what to do with them.  The idols aren’t really gods, just carved pieces of wood - so can they eat the meat - or because of the symbolism should they avoid it?  Paul gives some clarification.  In Ch 8 he says not to eat in the temples, because a weaker Christian might see this and fall into worshiping in the temple because he saw you there and misunderstood what you were doing.  Second, he shows himself of doing this in forfeiting his rights for the sanctification of others (ch 9).  Finally, in ch 10 Paul warns them not to be idolaters, but if they unknowingly buy meat that was sacrificed to an idol, it’s cool to eat it unless it hinders the mission of the church (ch 10-11:1).

We also have to note that this verse is in one part of this argument talking about the example of the Exodus generation who received all the blessings of God, yet still fell to idolatry.  He says twice to not be idolaters (10:7, 10:14).  And he warns them, take heed because it’s when you think you are standing that you are most likely to fall.  Then we get this famous verse 13.  This is followed by a grand conclusion in 10:19-22 

“What do I imply then? That food offered to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything? No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice they offer to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons. Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?” (1  Corinthians 10:19-22 ESV)

So, the specific temptation that Paul has in mind is eating meat sacrificed to idols,but let’s look at this idea of temptation a little more.

(2) Temptation: I like this simple definition: “Temptation is that which moves us to sin.”  From this, there are three relevant things that can be said about temptation:

First, Temptation can be part of a “test” like in Job’s case, or it can simply be the mundane aspects of life.  If temptation is that which moves us to sin, specific testing can do that, but also a traffic jam, a woman writing a check in the express line, or running out of milk after you pour your cereal.  These things all present the opportunity to sin.  Furthermore, good things can be temptation.  My education, friends, family, and possessions are really good things, but at times I have desired them more than God, which is idolatry and the root of all sin.

Second, you’re not exceptional.  I know we like to say pithy stuff like “I’m a snowflake - there’s no one like me” but 1 Corinthians 10:13 says that you’re not an exception; “no temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man.”  Therefore, all sin is common, you’re not in a unique situation where your temptation is somehow different.  Practically, this means that God’s rules are not situational… I’m speculating here, but I’m sure there were some well-meaning Corinthians who were feasting in the pagan temples because their situation was different and they thought it wasn’t sin for them.  But this is clearly not the case, all temptation is common to man.

Third, Christ has been tempted in every way as we have, but without sin.  I’m pulling this from Hebrews 4:15, and the benefit of this is that we have a high priest who can sympathize with us.  So, not only is your situation common to man, it is also common to Christ.

With those three points being foundational, we can move on to the two big issues here: not being tempted beyond what your ability and having provided a way of escape.

(3) Beyond your ability: Here’s where I hear this verse most often misinterpreted.  It’s almost like God is in Heaven planning out each person’s day and he has John walking to Starbucks to get his morning coffee, but Susan is in line in front of him.  Then the Son peeks over God’s shoulder to look at His day-planner and say “woah woah woah, this isn’t going to work.  You know that Susan’s beautiful and John struggles with lust.  We have to have Susan stop to buy a newspaper or something so she’s not in front of John, this is beyond John’s ability.”  So God relents, and changes the plans for their days so that John will be protected from that temptation.

I don’t believe this is quite right, though.  Sure, God does supernaturally ordain our days and interactions, but perhaps this is not meant by “beyond your ability.”  If I was never tempted beyond my ability, then I would never sin, right?  If I took a math test where no questions were beyond my skill and intelligence, I’d get them all correct.  So what does this “beyond your ability” mean.  I think there are two essential words implied, “In Christ.”  Romans 6 says we are either a slave to righteousness or a slave to sin.  Bob Dylan says “It may be the devil or it may be the Lord, But you’re gonna have to serve somebody.”  I think what Paul is really getting at here is that we will never have a temptation come along that we absolutely must give in to - we will never be salves to sin if we are in Christ.  Look what my dawg John Calvin says regarding this:

He exhorts them, however, to look to the Lord, because a temptation, however slight it may be, will straightway overcome us, and all will be over with us, if we rely upon our own strength. He speaks of the Lord, as faithful, not merely as being true to his promises, but as though he had said: The Lord is the sure guardian of his people, under whose protection you are safe, for he never leaves his people destitute. Accordingly, when he has received you under his protection, you have no cause to fear, provided you depend entirely upon him.”

In the next paragraph, Calvin does say that Paul also has in mind limiting temptation that comes.  So, in a sense, that wrong interpretation is half right… In God’s sovereign rule, He has the power and authority to limit temptation.  However, this doesn’t mean more than we can handle on our own or else we would never sin.  He will never let us drown under the weight of temptation, but as Americans we want this verse to mean that we will never feel the sting of water in our lungs.

One more mess to clean up before I move on.  As a culture who loves to quote scriptures such as “God helps those who help themselves,” “Cleanliness is next to godliness,” and “Hate the sin but love the sinner,” we often quote 1 Corinthians 10:13 as “God will never give us more than we can handle.”  This was what the blog post that inspired this blog post was about.  In all actuality, God is being merciful to us in giving us more than we can handle on our own.  By doing this, He shows us our need for Him, that we are small failures and He is perfect and strong.  How awful would it be to have an easy life where you never saw a need for God, then wake up in hell one day?  This is the curse of Romans 1 - I would much rather have a hard life that showed me my need for God, leading to an eternity with Him through Christ’s sacrifice.

Now that that tangent’s over, let’s finish up this verse… “But with the temptation He will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.”

(4) The way of escape: Which Bible personality illustrates this point in every sermon?  Joseph with Potiphar’s wife when he runs away naked.  And then the preacher says that whenever we feel we are trapped by sin, there is always a way of escape.  Like with the idea of “beyond our ability” this is true, but I don’t believe it’s the whole truth.

First, the truth is that there is a way out.  For the Corinthians, there would never be a situation in which they were forced to sin by eating the sacrificed meat.  They could always go hungry or hit Taco Bell down the street.  The same is true for us, we will never be put in a catch-22 where their only option is sin.  There is always a righteous path to take.  With each temptation, He will also provide the way of escape.

What we don’t like is that this path of escape is never the path of least resistance.  This path involves Joseph streaking, the Corinthians going hungry, Paul being beaten and imprisoned, and all the disciples dying a martyr’s death.  It’s not a simple blue or red pill choice; the path of righteousness is difficult and the path of sin is easy - but the difficulty is worth it.

Now here’s where I think we get it wrong, and that comes with the word “endure.”  Fleeing like Joseph is not enduring (As a side not, scripture says to fight temptation but always says to flee sexual temptation.  I’m not sure what the significance of this is exactly, but it’s interesting).  So, if we are enduring we are not escaping, which makes me think that perhaps this way out is not something we find but something Christ has already provided.  Christ has to be our refuge when we are tempted; only He is the way of escape.  Apart from him we are salves to the temptation and slaves to sin.  He is our way out.

Both people who read my blog probably see this as a “duh” statement, I do as well, but we so often forget it.  If we look for purely human ways of escape, we miss the point of this verse; Christ has to be our escape.  When we try to run away from a sin in our own strength another sin will capture us on our course.  But the question still remains of how is Christ our escape?  First, I think it has to do with a reminder that God is now our master.  When we flee to Christ, He reminds us that we are bought with a price and no longer our own.  This makes us see sin for what it is, deliberate disobedience to our creator, redeemer, sustainer, and master.  Second, it has to do with our affections.  When you look at the beauty of Christ and His gospel, sin begins to lose it’s appeal.  Naturally, your affections turn to Him rather than the sin.  Third, through the indwelling Spirit Christ actually gives us strength.  When we feel we have nothing left to fight with, Christ fights for us.  This is the provided way of escape.

(Conclusion) So what does this mean  for us?  While doing some research on this topic I noticed a couple responses in my life.  First, it inspired me to step up my game in fighting sin - as John Owen said “Be killing sin or sin will be killing you.”  The simple reminder of Christ’s dominion of sin is inspiration to fight.  Second, I began looking for the paths of escape.  Personally, I fall on the side of the spectrum that focuses so much on the sovereignty of God that I forget about the responsibility of man.  Looking at my responsibility made me examine the options to avoid sin in my own life.  Third, I was drawn to Christ, my high priest, in mourning over my sins.  I hope this post gives you similar reactions and many more.  If you disagree with what I said, have other comments, or are bored, lets get some comments rolling.  I never get comments on my blog.

[Sources: ESV Study Bible, Calvin’s Commentary on 1 Cor, Articles on Desiring God]

It took me a while, but I finally finished my sarcastic posts on How to Grow Christians.  If you missed it, the five steps to follow are:

Mock their immaturity.

Discipline them into loving.

Convince them they don’t need training.

Focus on starting, not sustaining.

Use self-righteousness as the ultimate motivation.

Hope these posts got you thinking - and please do not follow any of those steps!